{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-024-10888-y","kind":"article","title":"Large language models (LLMs): survey, technical frameworks, and future challenges","authors":["Pranjal Kumar"],"author_count":1,"year":2024,"published":"2024-08-18","venue":"Artificial Intelligence Review","cited_by":395,"doi":"10.1007/s10462-024-10888-y","arxiv_id":null,"nct_id":null,"source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-10888-y","archive_url":"https://space-kitty.com/papers/doi:10.1007/s10462-024-10888-y","updated":null,"pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"W4401671778","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10888-y.pdf","abstract":null,"abstract_license":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","is_open_access":true,"retracted":false,"peer_reviewed":null,"categories":["Topic Modeling"],"details":null,"provenance":"openalex","attribution":"Metadata and citation counts: OpenAlex (CC0).","topics":[{"slug":"llm-architectures","name":"LLM Architectures & Pretraining","domain_slug":"ai"}],"cited_in_dossiers":[]}