{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3365742","kind":"article","title":"A Review on Large Language Models: Architectures, Applications, Taxonomies, Open Issues and Challenges","authors":["Mohaimenul Azam Khan Raiaan","Md. Saddam Hossain Mukta","Kaniz Fatema","Nur Mohammad Fahad","Sadman Sakib","Most. Marufatul Jannat Mim","Jubaer Ahmad","Mohammed Eunus Ali","Sami Azam"],"author_count":9,"year":2024,"published":"2024-01-01","venue":"IEEE Access","cited_by":933,"doi":"10.1109/access.2024.3365742","arxiv_id":null,"nct_id":null,"source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3365742","archive_url":"https://space-kitty.com/papers/doi:10.1109/access.2024.3365742","updated":null,"pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"W4391855109","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10433480.pdf","abstract":null,"abstract_license":null,"license":"other-oa","is_open_access":true,"retracted":false,"peer_reviewed":null,"categories":["Topic Modeling"],"details":null,"provenance":"openalex","attribution":"Metadata and citation counts: OpenAlex (CC0).","topics":[{"slug":"llm-architectures","name":"LLM Architectures & Pretraining","domain_slug":"ai"}],"cited_in_dossiers":[]}