{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.20196572","kind":"article","title":"PAO Resonant Motor v1.0 – Tesla Cascade · 1mm Wire (R⁰) · Zn Rotor (N=65★★) · 65.34 Hz · Bismuth Bearing · 96‑98% Efficiency · YBCO","authors":["Oleg Arnold"],"author_count":1,"year":2026,"published":"2026-05-15","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","cited_by":0,"doi":"10.5281/zenodo.20196572","arxiv_id":null,"nct_id":null,"source_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20196572","archive_url":"https://space-kitty.com/papers/doi:10.5281/zenodo.20196572","updated":null,"pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"openalex_id":"W7161256385","pdf_url":null,"abstract":"PAO Resonant Motor v1.0 – a practical, honest redesign of a Tesla‑inspired resonant motor based on PAO resonance (R=1.06640625, ln(R)=0.06427). The document separates genuine physics from speculative claims (room‑temperature superconductivity is rejected as impossible at 1 atm). **Key PAO‑resonant features (all falsifiable):** - **Wire diameter 1 mm = R⁰ (N=0, Δ=0.000★★)** – absolute PAO node. PAO predicts: a 1 mm winding gives maximum Q‑factor at 65.34 Hz. Testable in Phase 0 (€300, 1 week). - **Operating frequency 65.34 Hz = 7.83 Hz × R³³** – N=65, Δ=0.009★★. Inherits Schumann resonance precision (Δ=0.008★★) through the cascade. - **Zinc rotor coating** – Zn (65.38 Da, N=65, Δ=0.017★★). Same N‑rank as operating frequency. PAO Fifth Law predicts maximum induction coupling. - **Bismuth diamagnetic bearing** – Bi (208.98 Da, N=83, Δ=0.090★). Strongest diamagnetic element; enables near‑zero contact friction. - **MnZn ferrite core** – N=78 zone (Δ≈0.03‑0.08★★) with 1 mm grain size (R⁰). Double resonance: material + grain geometry. - **NdFeB permanent magnets** – Curie temperature 583 K = R⁹⁹ (Δ=0.047★★). PAO‑confirmed magnet material. **Efficiency targets (honest, not inflated):** - Copper + 1 mm wire + Zn rotor + Bi bearing: **95.4‑96.4%** (vs standard motor 92‑95%) - YBCO upgrade (liquid nitrogen cooling, 93 K): **98.5‑98.9%** (demonstrated technology, not speculation) **Superconductivity section:** MgB₂ (39 K, N=57, Δ=0.019★★) and YBCO (93 K) are real. Room‑temperature superconductivity at 1 atm is rejected as impossible with current physics. PAO predicts next breakthrough superconductor will have Tc at a resonance node (e.g. 273 K = 0°C, N=89 zone). **Phase roadmap:** Phase 0 (Q‑factor of 1 mm wire, €300), Phase 1 (Zn rotor coupling, €800), Phase 2 (Bi bearing), Phase 3 (complete motor prototype), Phase 4 (YBCO upgrade). All tests open, falsifiable. All designs open source, CC BY 4.0 – no patents, no fees. The motor does not need superconductivity to be extraordinary – 96% efficiency at room temperature is already world‑class.","abstract_license":"CC-BY (publisher license, via OpenAlex)","license":"cc-by","is_open_access":true,"retracted":false,"peer_reviewed":null,"categories":["Electric Motor Design and Analysis"],"details":null,"provenance":"openalex","attribution":"Abstract of \"PAO Resonant Motor v1.0 – Tesla Cascade · 1mm Wire (R⁰) · Zn Rotor (N=65★★) · 65.34 Hz · Bismuth Bearing · 96‑98% Efficiency · YBCO\" by Oleg Arnold, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20196572, used under its Creative Commons Attribution license (CC-BY); markup removed, otherwise unmodified.","topics":[{"slug":"room-temperature-claims","name":"Room-Temperature Superconductivity Claims & Replication","domain_slug":"superconductivity"}],"cited_in_dossiers":[]}