# Direct air capture of CO2 for solar fuel production in flow

Article · Sayan Kar, Dong‐Seok Kim, Ariffin Bin Mohamad Annuar, Bidyut Bikash Sarma, Michael Stanton, Erwin Lam, Subhajit Bhattacharjee, Suvendu Karak, Heather F. Greer, Erwin Reisner

- Archive id: doi:10.1038/s41560-025-01714-y
- Published: 2025-02-13
- Venue: Nature Energy
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01714-y
- PMID: 40291483
- Citations: 126
- Source URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01714-y
- PDF: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-025-01714-y.pdf
- Provenance: openalex

## Abstract

Abstract Direct air capture is an emerging technology to decrease atmospheric CO 2 levels, but it is currently costly and the long-term consequences of CO 2 storage are uncertain. An alternative approach is to utilize atmospheric CO 2 on-site to produce value-added renewable fuels, but current CO 2 utilization technologies predominantly require a concentrated CO 2 feed or high temperature. Here we report a gas-phase dual-bed direct air carbon capture and utilization flow reactor that produces syngas (CO + H 2 ) through on-site utilization of air-captured CO 2 using light without requiring high temperature or pressure. The reactor consists of a bed of solid silica-amine adsorbent to capture aerobic CO 2 and produce CO 2 -free air; concentrated light is used to release the captured CO 2 and convert it to syngas over a bed of a silica/alumina-titania-cobalt bis(terpyridine) molecular–semiconductor photocatalyst. We use the oxidation of depolymerized poly(ethylene terephthalate) plastics as the counter-reaction. We envision this technology to operate in a diurnal fashion where CO 2 is captured during night-time and converted to syngas under concentrated sunlight during the day.

_Abstract reproduced under CC-BY (publisher license, via OpenAlex)._

Topics: [Carbon Dioxide Removal](https://space-kitty.com/topics/carbon-removal)

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