# Moire & 2D Superconductivity

Domain: Superconductivity & Quantum Materials · 245 papers indexed · newest 2026-10-29

Magic-angle graphene, twisted transition-metal dichalcogenides, rhombohedral multilayer graphene and chiral or unconventional 2D superconductivity.

Key concepts: magic-angle, twisted bilayer graphene, moire superconductivity, rhombohedral graphene, twisted WSe2, chiral superconductivity

## Most influential

- **[Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1803.02342)**. Yuan Cao, Valla Fatemi, Shiang Fang et al. · 2018 · Nature (arXiv:1803.02342 · doi:10.1038/nature26160 · 8,329 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1038/nature26160>
  > The understanding of strongly-correlated materials, and in particular unconventional superconductors, has puzzled physicists for decades. Such difficulties have stimulated new research paradigms, such as ultra-cold atom lattices for simulating quantum materials. Here we report on the realization of intrinsic unconventional superconductivity in a 2D superlattice created by stacking two graphene sheets with a small twist angle. For angles near $1.1^\\circ$, the first \`magic' angle, twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) exhibits ultra-flat bands near charge neutrality, which lead to correlated insulating…
- **[Correlated insulator behaviour at half-filling in magic-angle graphene superlattices](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1802.00553)**. Yuan Cao, Valla Fatemi, Ahmet Demir et al. · 2018 · Nature (arXiv:1802.00553 · doi:10.1038/nature26154 · 4,884 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1038/nature26154>
  > Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures are an emergent class of metamaterials comprised of vertically stacked two-dimensional (2D) building blocks, which provide us with a vast tool set to engineer their properties on top of the already rich tunability of 2D materials. One of the knobs, the twist angle between different layers, plays a crucial role in the ultimate electronic properties of a vdW heterostructure and does not have a direct analog in other systems such as MBE-grown semiconductor heterostructures. For small twist angles, the moiré pattern produced by the lattice misorientation create…
- **[Superconductors, orbital magnets and correlated states in magic-angle bilayer graphene](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1903.06513)**. Xiaobo Lu, Petr Stepanov, Wei Yang et al. · 2019 · Nature (arXiv:1903.06513 · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1695-0 · 1,597 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1695-0>
  > Superconductivity often occurs close to broken-symmetry parent states and is especially common in doped magnetic insulators. When twisted close to a magic relative orientation angle near 1 degree, bilayer graphene has flat moire superlattice minibands that have emerged as a rich and highly tunable source of strong correlation physics, notably the appearance of superconductivity close to interaction-induced insulating states. Here we report on the fabrication of bilayer graphene devices with exceptionally uniform twist angles. We show that the reduction in twist angle disorder reveals insulatin…
- **[Tunable strongly coupled superconductivity in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2012.01434)**. Jeong Min Park, Yuan Cao, Kenji Watanabe et al. · 2021 · Nature (arXiv:2012.01434 · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03192-0 · 857 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03192-0>
  > Moiré superlattices have recently emerged as a novel platform where correlated physics and superconductivity can be studied with unprecedented tunability. Although correlated effects have been observed in several other moiré systems, magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) remains the only one where robust superconductivity has been reproducibly measured. Here we realize a new moiré superconductor, mirror symmetric magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene (MATTG) with dramatically richer tunability in electronic structure and superconducting properties. Hall effect and quantum oscillations m…
- **[Graphene bilayers with a twist](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2008.08129)**. Eva Y. Andrei, Allan H. MacDonald · 2020 · Nature Materials (arXiv:2008.08129 · doi:10.1038/s41563-020-00840-0 · 913 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-00840-0>
  > Near a magic twist angle, bilayer graphene transforms from a weakly correlated Fermi liquid to a strongly correlated two-dimensional electron system with properties that are extraordinarily sensitive to carrier density and to controllable environmental factors such as the proximity of nearby gates and twist-angle variation. Among other phenomena magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene hosts superconductivity, interaction induced insulating states, magnetism, electronic nematicity, linear-in-T low-temperature resistivity, and quantized anomalous Hall states. We highlight some key research results …
- **[Maximized electron interactions at the magic angle in twisted bilayer graphene](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1812.08776)**. Alexander Kerelsky, L. J. McGilly, Dante Marvin Kennes et al. · 2019 · Nature (arXiv:1812.08776 · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1431-9 · 936 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1431-9>
  > The electronic properties of heterostructures of atomically-thin van der Waals (vdW) crystals can be modified substantially by Moiré superlattice potentials arising from an interlayer twist between crystals. Moiré-tuning of the band structure has led to the recent discovery of superconductivity and correlated insulating phases in twisted bilayer graphene (TBLG) near the so-called "magic angle" of $\\sim$1.1°, with a phase diagram reminiscent of high T$\_c$ superconductors. However, lack of detailed understanding of the electronic spectrum and the atomic-scale influence of the Moiré pattern has s…
- **[Origin of Magic Angles in Twisted Bilayer Graphene](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1808.05250)**. Grigory Tarnopolsky, Alex J. Kruchkov, Ashvin Vishwanath · 2018 · Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 106405 (2019) (arXiv:1808.05250 · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.122.106405 · 791 citations). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.05250>
  > Twisted Bilayer graphene (TBG) is known to feature isolated and relatively flat bands near charge neutrality, when tuned to special magic angles. However, different criteria for the magic angle such as the vanishing of Dirac speed, minimal bandwidth or maximal band gap to higher bands typically give different results. Here we study a modified continuum model for TBG which has an infinite sequence of magic angles $θ$ at which, we simultaneously find that (i) the Dirac speed vanishes (ii) absolutely flat bands appear at neutrality and (iii) bandgaps to the excited bands are maximized. When param…
- **[Tunable correlated states and spin-polarized phases in twisted bilayer–bilayer graphene](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1903.08596)**. Yuan Cao, Daniel Rodan‐Legrain, Oriol Rubies-Bigordà et al. · 2020 · Nature (arXiv:1903.08596 · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2260-6 · 674 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2260-6>
  > The recent discovery of correlated insulator states and superconductivity in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene has paved the way to the experimental investigation of electronic correlations in tunable flat band systems realized in twisted van der Waals heterostructures. This novel twist angle degree of freedom and control should be generalizable to other 2D systems, which may exhibit similar correlated physics behavior while at the same time enabling new techniques to tune and control the strength of electron-electron interactions. Here, we report on a new highly tunable correlated system b…
- **[Signatures of tunable superconductivity in a trilayer graphene moiré superlattice](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1901.04621)**. Guorui Chen, Aaron L. Sharpe, Patrick Gallagher et al. · 2019 · Nature (arXiv:1901.04621 · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1393-y · 668 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1393-y>
  > Understanding the mechanism of high temperature (high Tc) superconductivity is a central problem in condensed matter physics. It is often speculated that high Tc superconductivity arises from a doped Mott insulator as described by the Hubbard model. An exact solution of the Hubbard model, however, is extremely challenging due to the strong electron-electron correlation. Therefore, it is highly desirable to experimentally study a model Hubbard system in which the unconventional superconductivity can be continuously tuned by varying the Hubbard parameters. Here we report signatures of tunable su…
- **[Spectroscopic signatures of many-body correlations in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1906.09274)**. Yonglong Xie, Biao Lian, Berthold Jäck et al. · 2019 · Nature 572, 101 (2019) (arXiv:1906.09274 · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1422-x · 665 citations). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.09274>
  > The discovery of superconducting and insulating states in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) has ignited considerable interest in understanding the nature of electronic interactions in this chemically pristine material system. The phenomenological similarity of the MATBG transport properties as a function of doping with those of the high-Tc cuprates and other unconventional superconductors suggests the possibility that MATBG may be a highly interacting system. However, there have not been any direct experimental evidence for strong many-body correlations in MATBG. Here we provide suc…
- **[Tunable spin-polarized correlated states in twisted double bilayer graphene](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1903.08130)**. Xiaomeng Liu, Zeyu Hao, Eslam Khalaf et al. · 2020 · Nature (arXiv:1903.08130 · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2458-7 · 618 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2458-7>
  > Ferromagnetism and superconductivity typically compete with each other since the internal magnetic field generated in a magnet suppresses the formation of spin-singlet Cooper pairs in conventional superconductors. Only a handful of ferromagnetic superconductors are known in heavy fermion systems, where many-body electron interactions promoted by the narrow energy bands play a key role in stabilizing these emergent states. Recently, interaction-driven superconductivity and ferromagnetism have been demonstrated as separate phenomena in different density regimes of flat bands enabled by graphene …
- **[Electric field–tunable superconductivity in alternating-twist magic-angle trilayer graphene](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2012.02773)**. Zeyu Hao, A. M. Zimmerman, Patrick Ledwith et al. · 2021 · Science (arXiv:2012.02773 · doi:10.1126/science.abg0399 · 518 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg0399>
  > We construct a van der Waals heterostructure consisting of three graphene layers stacked with alternating twisting angles $\\pmθ$. At the average twist angle $θ\\sim 1.56^{\\circ}$, a theoretically predicted magic angle for the formation of flat electron bands, narrow conduction and valence moiré bands appear together with a linearly dispersing Dirac band. Upon doping the half-filled moiré valence band with holes, or the half-filled moiré conduction band with electrons, displacement field tunable superconductivity emerges, reaching a maximum critical temperature of 2.1 K at optimal doping and dis…
- **[Strange Metal in Magic-Angle Graphene with near Planckian Dissipation](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1901.03710)**. Yuan Cao, Debanjan Chowdhury, Daniel Rodan‐Legrain et al. · 2020 · Physical Review Letters (arXiv:1901.03710 · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.124.076801 · 528 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.076801>
  > Recent experiments on magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene have discovered correlated insulating behavior and superconductivity at a fractional filling of an isolated narrow band. In this paper we show that magic-angle bilayer graphene exhibits another hallmark of strongly correlated systems --- a broad regime of $T-$linear resistivity above a small, density dependent, crossover temperature--- for a range of fillings near the correlated insulator. We also extract a transport "scattering rate", which satisfies a near Planckian form that is universally related to the ratio of $(k\_BT/\\hbar)$. Our…
- **[Untying the insulating and superconducting orders in magic-angle graphene](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1911.09198)**. Petr Stepanov, Ipsita Das, Xiaobo Lu et al. · 2020 · Nature (arXiv:1911.09198 · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2459-6 · 511 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2459-6>
  > The coexistence of superconducting and correlated insulating states in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene prompts fascinating questions about the relationship of these orders. Independent control of the microscopic mechanisms governing these phases could help uncover their individual roles and shed light on their intricate interplay. Here we report on direct tuning of electronic interactions in this system by changing its separation from a metallic screening layer. We observe quenching of correlated insula-tors in devices with screening layer separations that are smaller than a typical Wanni…
- **[Tuning electron correlation in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene using Coulomb screening](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2003.11072)**. Xiaoxue Liu, Zhi Wang, K. Watanabe et al. · 2020 · Science (arXiv:2003.11072 · doi:10.1126/science.abb8754 · 274 citations). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.11072>
  > The ability to control the strength of interaction is essential for studying quantum phenomena emerging from a system of correlated fermions. For example, the isotope effect illustrates the effect of electron-phonon coupling on superconductivity, providing an important experimental support for the BCS theory. In this work, we report a new device geometry where the magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) is placed in close proximity to a Bernal bilayer graphene (BLG) separated by a 3 nm thick barrier. Using charge screening from the Bernal bilayer, the strength of electron-electron Coulomb …

## Newest

- **[Moiré-enabled chiral plasmons in twisted bilayer graphene nanoislands](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.39737)**. Magnus Husted, Viktor Kanstrup, Eduardo J. C. Dias et al. · 2026 (arXiv:2610.39737). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.39737>
- **[Coexistence of Superconductivity and Chern insulators with \|C\| $\\geq 1$ in twisted rhombohedral bilayer-trilayer graphene](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.40170)**. Qiu Yang, Zihao Huo, Le Liu et al. · 2026 (arXiv:2610.40170). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40170>
- **[Chiral superconductivity on a closed Klein bottle: a chirality wall and its Majorana seam spectrum](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.40251)**. Junhao, Wang · 2026 (arXiv:2610.40251). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40251>
- **[The Flexoelectric Twist: Persistence of Heavy Fermion Picture in Small-Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.38305)**. Qirong Yao, Ka Cheuk Fan, Tianyu Qiao et al. · 2026 (arXiv:2610.38305). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.38305>
- **[Vortex anisotropy in chiral and nematic superconductors with strain](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.36358)**. David Shuliutsky, Moshe Goldstein · 2026 (arXiv:2610.36358). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36358>
- **[Chiral Superconductivity Adjacent to a Wigner Crystal in Rhombohedral Graphene](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.33808)**. Ke Wang · 2026 (arXiv:2610.33808). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33808>
- **[Nano-ARPES observation of a flat band at the \\bar{M} point in 2.4° twisted bilayer graphene](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.32714)**. Giovanna Feraco, Przemysław Przybysz, Oreste De Luca et al. · 2026 (arXiv:2610.32714). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32714>
- **[Quantum Oscillations across Hole Crystallization in Rhombohedral Graphene](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.27134)**. Daniele Guerci, Enrico Rossi · 2026 (arXiv:2610.27134). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27134>
- **[Interaction-driven competing instabilities in two-dimensional checkerboard quadratic band crossing semimetals](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.25046)**. Jia-Hao Wen, Wen-Hao Bian, Jing Wang · 2026 (arXiv:2610.25046). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25046>
- **[Attraction from repulsion in an interacting Chern band: chiral superconductivity, generalized Hall crystals, and competing fractional Chern insulators](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.22498)**. Fabian Pichler, Clemens Kuhlenkamp, Ashvin Vishwanath et al. · 2026 (arXiv:2610.22498). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22498>
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