# Quantum Sensing & Metrology

Domain: Quantum Computing & Information · 219 papers indexed · newest 2026-10-29

NV-center magnetometry, optical lattice and nuclear clocks, squeezed light in gravitational-wave detectors and atom interferometry.

Key concepts: quantum sensing, NV center, optical clock, nuclear clock, squeezed light, atom interferometer, quantum metrology, thorium-229

## Most influential

- **[Carbon quantum dots and their applications](https://space-kitty.com/papers/doi:10.1039/c4cs00269e)**. Shi Ying Lim, Wei Shen, Zhiqiang Gao · 2014 · Chemical Society Reviews (doi:10.1039/c4cs00269e · 4,994 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cs00269e>
- **[Quantum sensing](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1611.02427)**. Christian Lukas Degen, Friedemann Reinhard, Paola Cappellaro · 2017 · Reviews of Modern Physics (arXiv:1611.02427 · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.035002 · 4,046 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.89.035002>
  > "Quantum sensing" describes the use of a quantum system, quantum properties or quantum phenomena to perform a measurement of a physical quantity. Historical examples of quantum sensors include magnetometers based on superconducting quantum interference devices and atomic vapors, or atomic clocks. More recently, quantum sensing has become a distinct and rapidly growing branch of research within the area of quantum science and technology, with the most common platforms being spin qubits, trapped ions and flux qubits. The field is expected to provide new opportunities - especially with regard to …
- **[Semiconductor quantum dots: Technological progress and future challenges](https://space-kitty.com/papers/doi:10.1126/science.aaz8541)**. Francisco Pelayo García de Arquer, Dmitri V. Talapin, Victor I. Klimov et al. · 2021 · Science (doi:10.1126/science.aaz8541 · 1,984 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz8541>
- **[Deep Potential Molecular Dynamics: A Scalable Model with the Accuracy of Quantum Mechanics](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1707.09571)**. Linfeng Zhang, Jiequn Han, Han Wang et al. · 2018 · Physical Review Letters (arXiv:1707.09571 · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.120.143001 · 2,279 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.143001>
  > We introduce a scheme for molecular simulations, the Deep Potential Molecular Dynamics (DeePMD) method, based on a many-body potential and interatomic forces generated by a carefully crafted deep neural network trained with ab initio data. The neural network model preserves all the natural symmetries in the problem. It is "first principle-based" in the sense that there are no ad hoc components aside from the network model. We show that the proposed scheme provides an efficient and accurate protocol in a variety of systems, including bulk materials and molecules. In all these cases, DeePMD give…
- **[Localized surface plasmon resonances arising from free carriers in doped quantum dots](https://space-kitty.com/papers/doi:10.1038/nmat3004)**. Joseph M. Luther, Prashant K. Jain, Trevor D. Ewers et al. · 2011 · Nature Materials (doi:10.1038/nmat3004 · 1,855 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3004>
- **[Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond: Nanoscale Sensors for Physics and Biology](https://space-kitty.com/papers/doi:10.1146/annurev-physchem-040513-103659)**. Romana Schirhagl, Kevin Kai Chang, M. Loretz et al. · 2013 · Annual Review of Physical Chemistry (doi:10.1146/annurev-physchem-040513-103659 · 1,614 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-040513-103659>
- **[Hydrothermal Treatment of Grass: A Low‐Cost, Green Route to Nitrogen‐Doped, Carbon‐Rich, Photoluminescent Polymer Nanodots as an Effective Fluorescent Sensing Platform for Label‐Free Detection of Cu(II) Ions](https://space-kitty.com/papers/doi:10.1002/adma.201200164)**. Sen Liu, Jingqi Tian, Lei Wang et al. · 2012 · Advanced Materials (doi:10.1002/adma.201200164 · 1,551 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201200164>
- **[Ultrastrong coupling between light and matter](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1807.11636)**. Anton Frisk Kockum, Adam Miranowicz, Simone De Liberato et al. · 2019 · Nature Reviews Physics (arXiv:1807.11636 · doi:10.1038/s42254-018-0006-2 · 1,471 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-018-0006-2>
  > Ultrastrong coupling between light and matter has, in the past decade, transitioned from theoretical idea to experimental reality. It is a new regime of quantum light-matter interaction, going beyond weak and strong coupling to make the coupling strength comparable to the transition frequencies in the system. The achievement of weak and strong coupling has led to increased control of quantum systems and applications like lasers, quantum sensing, and quantum information processing. Here we review the theory of quantum systems with ultrastrong coupling, which includes entangled ground states wit…
- **[Unidirectional Emission of a Quantum Dot Coupled to a Nanoantenna](https://space-kitty.com/papers/doi:10.1126/science.1191922)**. Alberto G. Curto, Giorgio Volpe, T. H. Taminiau et al. · 2010 · Science (doi:10.1126/science.1191922 · 1,516 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1191922>
- **[Sensitivity optimization for NV-diamond magnetometry](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1903.08176)**. John F. Barry, Jennifer M. Schloss, Erik Bauch et al. · 2020 · Reviews of Modern Physics (arXiv:1903.08176 · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.92.015004 · 1,254 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.92.015004>
  > Solid-state spin systems including nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond constitute an increasingly favored quantum sensing platform. However, present NV ensemble devices exhibit sensitivities orders of magnitude away from theoretical limits. The sensitivity shortfall both handicaps existing implementations and curtails the envisioned application space. This review analyzes present and proposed approaches to enhance the sensitivity of broadband ensemble-NV-diamond magnetometers. Improvements to the spin dephasing time, the readout fidelity, and the host diamond material properties are ident…
- **[Electric-field sensing using single diamond spins](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1103.3432)**. Florian Dolde, Helmut Fedder, Marcus W. Doherty et al. · 2011 · Nature Physics (arXiv:1103.3432 · doi:10.1038/nphys1969 · 1,339 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1969>
  > The ability to sensitively detect charges under ambient conditions would be a fascinating new tool benefitting a wide range of researchers across disciplines. However, most current techniques are limited to low-temperature methods like single-electron transistors (SET), single-electron electrostatic force microscopy and scanning tunnelling microscopy. Here we open up a new quantum metrology technique demonstrating precision electric field measurement using a single nitrogen-vacancy defect centre(NV) spin in diamond. An AC electric field sensitivity reaching ~ 140V/cm/\\surd Hz has been achieved…
- **[Quantum Entanglements and Hauntological Relations of Inheritance: Dis/continuities, SpaceTime Enfoldings, and Justice-to-Come](https://space-kitty.com/papers/doi:10.3366/drt.2010.0206)**. Karen Barad · 2010 · Derrida Today (doi:10.3366/drt.2010.0206 · 1,203 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.3366/drt.2010.0206>
- **[Quantum plasmon resonances of individual metallic nanoparticles](https://space-kitty.com/papers/doi:10.1038/nature10904)**. Jonathan A. Scholl, Ai Leen Koh, Jennifer A. Dionne · 2012 · Nature (doi:10.1038/nature10904 · 1,196 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10904>
- **[Chemical modifications and bioconjugate reactions of nanomaterials for sensing, imaging, drug delivery and therapy](https://space-kitty.com/papers/doi:10.1039/c3cs60273g)**. Vasudevanpillai Biju · 2013 · Chemical Society Reviews (doi:10.1039/c3cs60273g · 1,186 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cs60273g>
- **[Quantum thermalization through entanglement in an isolated many-body system](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:1603.04409)**. Adam M. Kaufman, M. Eric Tai, Alexander Lukin et al. · 2016 · Science (arXiv:1603.04409 · doi:10.1126/science.aaf6725 · 1,116 citations). Source: <https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf6725>
  > The concept of entropy is fundamental to thermalization, yet appears at odds with basic principles in quantum mechanics. Statistical mechanics relies on the maximization of entropy for a system at thermal equilibrium. However, an isolated many-body system initialized in a pure state will remain pure during Schrödinger evolution, and in this sense has static, zero entropy. The underlying role of quantum mechanics in many-body physics is then seemingly antithetical to the success of statistical mechanics in a large variety of systems. Here we experimentally study the emergence of statistical mec…

## Newest

- **[Th$^{4+}$ ion cluster structures and electric field gradients in $^{229}$Th:CaF$\_2$](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.39288)**. Yuxiang Li, Lin Li, Qiaorui Gong et al. · 2026 (arXiv:2610.39288). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.39288>
- **[Optical clock network tracks tidal variations of the gravity potential](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.39635)**. Kilian Stahl, Ingo Nosske, Chetan Vishwakarma et al. · 2026 (arXiv:2610.39635). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.39635>
- **[Optimized Dynamical Decoupling for Spin Ensembles with Large Inhomogeneities](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.39693)**. Rajan Paul, Genko Genov, Oliver Schmid et al. · 2026 (arXiv:2610.39693). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.39693>
- **[Fault-Tolerant Heisenberg-Limited Quantum Metrology with Bosonic Probes](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.40405)**. Daniel G. Li, Lorcán O Conlon, Yu-Xin Wang et al. · 2026 (arXiv:2610.40405). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40405>
- **[Goldbach Representations in Quantum Optics and Metrology](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.38675)**. Akira Sone, Maxim Olshanii · 2026 (arXiv:2610.38675). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.38675>
- **[Gravitational Interactions in Nuclear Clocks](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.38832)**. Konstantin Beyer, Niklas E. Önne, Shimon Kolkowitz et al. · 2026 (arXiv:2610.38832). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.38832>
- **[High bandwidth heterodyne sensing with bulk NV diamond](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.39022)**. H. A. M. Taylor, J. P. Duff, L. B. Miller et al. · 2026 (arXiv:2610.39022). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.39022>
- **[Heisenberg-Scaling Quantum Metrology of Electron-Photon Coupling via Multi-Electron PINEM](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.34919)**. Zihang Zou, Feng-Xiao Sun, Yunquan Liu et al. · 2026 (arXiv:2610.34919). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.34919>
- **[Parameter-Decoupling-Informed Learning for Superresolution: Laboratory Validation and Galaxy Imaging](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.35449)**. Abdelali Sajia, Bilal Benzimoun, James Qu et al. · 2026 (arXiv:2610.35449). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.35449>
- **[Quantum-enhanced metrology with classical shadows](https://space-kitty.com/papers/arxiv:2610.35632)**. Luca Ion, Manuel Gessner · 2026 (arXiv:2610.35632). Source: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.35632>
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