Fusion, Energy & Climate
Magnetic and inertial fusion, next-generation batteries and photovoltaics, AI weather and climate models, and carbon dioxide removal.
Magnetic Confinement Fusion
Tokamaks and stellarators, ITER, compact high-field devices, plasma confinement records and machine-learning plasma control.
Inertial Confinement Fusion
Ignition and target gain at the National Ignition Facility, implosion physics and laser and pulsed-power drivers.
Next-Generation Batteries
Solid-state electrolytes, lithium-metal and silicon anodes, sodium-ion chemistries and machine-learning degradation prediction.
Perovskite & Tandem Photovoltaics
Perovskite solar-cell efficiency and stability, perovskite-silicon and all-perovskite tandems and scale-up.
AI Weather & Climate Modeling
Machine-learning weather prediction (GraphCast, GenCast, Aurora), hybrid climate models (NeuralGCM) and kilometer-scale simulation.
Carbon Dioxide Removal
Direct air capture sorbents and costs, enhanced rock weathering, ocean alkalinity enhancement and monitoring, reporting and verification.